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Sam Adams Black Lager

sa_black002.jpgSam Adams Black Lager is the fourth beer style I’ve had from Sam Adams. It is a deep, smooth, dark offering that was a bit of a suprise. It’s color is very similar to coke, black on the counter with a bit of amber when held to the light. It had a nice frothy head. It drinks smooth with no bite to speak of. As the beer warms up you get a bit of a different feel for the flavors at the end of each sip. You can catch just a bit of caramel and chocolate when you smell it and a bit of the same flavor aftertaste. I was plesently suprised by the smoothness and creamy flavors in this some what heavier beer and could see enjoying it for many different occasions.

-Rob

(Locally Available @ Kroger in Tiger Town)

From Sam Adams website:

sa_black001.jpgWhen one sees a beer with a darker complexion these days, more often than not it’s a Porter or Stout. However looks can be deceiving. There exists a style older than both and generally less well known; the Schwarzbier, which literally translated is “Black Beer.” Unlike its dark cousins which both hail from Britain and are highly hopped ales, Schwarzbier comes from Germany, is lightly hopped and is fermented using a bottom fermenting lager yeast. Samuel Adams® Black Lager is brewed in the tradition of the latter. A medium bodied beer brewed using several different roasts of malt to give the end product a smooth body and a depth of malt character that has to be tasted to be believed.

There will be an additional Review of this beer soon by another local reviewer so keep an eye out for it. Also, any additional reviews of this beer we receive before that one is posted we’ll put in that post so send in your reviews today!

Upcoming Beer Review - Yuengling Traditional Lager

Auburn Beer Club will be posting reviews of Yuengling Traditional Lager soon. Submit your reviews, ratings and stories to be added to this review now!

Click here now to submit your Yuenling reviews, ratings and stories relating to this brew now.

From Yuengling.com: Since 1829, D.G. Yuengling & Son, Inc. of Pottsville, Pennsylvania has produced a complete line of fine brewed products to satisfy the most discerning tastes of beer connoisseurs. For over 175 years each recipe has called for both American six row and imported two row barley malt along with a combination of Cluster and Cascade hops. Coupled with longer aging times, each of these craft-brewed beers offers its own unique appearance, aroma, taste, and mouthfeel. This home town brewer has the distinction of being a regional brewery without sacrificing flavor to appeal to the masses.

Simple Beer Rating Guide

This is not the only way to rate beer but it is a great example of one way.

Also See: Beer Advocate on Beer Rating

How to rate beer depends to some extent on why you want to rate beer. Aside from people who drink beer mainly to get drunk, most beer drinkers will usually drink beer they like. As soon as you start to do that you are effectively rating beer. Most beer drinkers tend to try a few beers and then stick to their favourites, but more and more people are now trying a wider range of styles and imports. Once you’ve tasted more than about 20 different beers your ability to remember if Nottingham Pale Ale was better or worse than Robin Hood’s Bitter becomes more and more difficult. Tasting beers in a consistent way and keeping some sort of record of what you thought of those beers is fun, useful in making future purchases and to be able to recommend good beer to mates.

Now we can look at “how to rate beer”. Firstly, there is no one or right way to rate beer. I will describe how I do it and you can decide for your self which parts of the rating process you might wish to try and/or use.

Preparation:
Firstly, I never rate a beer direct from a can or a bottle, only a clean glass. Of course having the exact glass recommended by the brewery is ideal but when I don’t have one, I substitute based on style: a standard pint pub glass for lagers, stouts and ales; a “chalice like” glass for Belgian ales, and flutes or champagne glasses for lambic beers.

Make sure your beer is at the correct temperature. This does not mean “almost frozen”. People who drink near to frozen beer (e.g. many Australians) don’t realize that your nose and tongue do not work well at these temperatures – or maybe the beer they are drinking is so bad they are doing this deliberately! Cellar temperature is often recommended, but I like to cool my beers a few degrees colder than the recommended temperature so that by the time it’s in the glass and I’ve made my couple of minutes worth of initial observations it’s ready to taste. Freezing your glass is not recommended as it freezes water out from the beer and can substantially alter its flavour.

Finally I like to have my bottle opener, pen and notebook handy (being a super nerdy beer rater, I also sometimes use a thermometer as well!). My preference is to rate in as quiet a situation as possible, with minimum noise and distractions. That said, rating with friends is fun because you can discuss each beer in detail and help each other to come up with words to describe the aromas and flavours.

Rating
Make sure the beer has as close as possible to the correct size head for the beer style. Ideally you should pour yourself a full serve so you can observe the proper head. This becomes a bit harder when sharing beers but you should still be able to get a good bit of foam on top of your sample.

Appearance:
After pouring I then look at the beer and write down as many things as I can about its visual appeal, including the colour, clarity, carbonation, and head size and longevity. Later I also note the extent and pattern of lacing on the glass. I then award a mark out of 5 for this feature. Basically the mark is awarded for how tantalizing does the beer look - how much does it say “Pick me up and drink me!”

Aroma:
Now smell the beer. The very first smell is the one you need to pay most attention to, as your nasal sensors will quickly saturate. Move the glass away from you and breathe normal air and then try again. I look for and note down any attractive, unusual or bad aromas. Hop character, malts, sweetness, fruitiness and other aromas. Swirling the glass can release some of the fainter more subtle aromas that are not evident the first time around. If you need word descriptors, see the excellent Aroma/Flavor Checklist, by ecrvich. Click here for a Aroma/Flavor Tasting Form. Finally, I award a mark out of 10 for this feature.

NOW YOU CAN TASTE THE BEER!
Palate:
This is a difficult one to put your finger on. It’s basically the “feel” of the beer inside your mouth and (unlike wine tasting!) as you swallow it. How does the beer feel around the front of your mouth, the back of the mouth and as you swallow it? Is it velvety smooth or harsh, mouth filling like a stout or is it thin bodied like a watery lager? Sticky or cloying like a over sweet soft drink or does it strip your mouth out like vinegar? Is it balanced, or one-dimensional? I usually concentrate on the body or fullness of the beer and any other special feature of how it feels in the mouth. I then award a mark out of 5 for this feature. The Aroma/Flavor Checklist has a number of useful terms to help you describe the palate.

Flavour:
This is how the beer tastes. How many different tastes and flavours can you identify? How does the initial flavour vary from the start, the middle, finish and aftertaste of the beer. Here you can describe the intensity of the bitterness, sweetness and sourness of the beer. See the Aroma/Flavor Checklist once again for useful descriptors. I award a mark out of 10 for flavour.

Overall:
Finally the beer is rated overall out of 20 marks. This can be a way of balancing up other features about the beer or anything else you like or dislike about it. You might be a cost conscious beer drinker and include price. How likely are you going to want to buy this beer again? When you finish the beer, how do you feel about it?

from ratebeer.com

Sam Adams White Ale

Review by Jerry Katz @ JerryKatz.cc [January 20, 2008]

Sam Adams Seasonal Beer - White Ale (Light blue Label on the bottle)

From the Same Adams website, here’s their definition: This beer’s roots are in Belgium, and the classic Wit biers produced by Belgium’s brewers. The style gets its name from the white, milky appearance of this unfiltered wheat ale. The brewers of Samuel Adams® beer, taking inspiration from the Belgians, have created a classic of their own. On the malt side, we use malted two row Pale barley, malted wheat, and Munich malt to give this beer a crisp, malty, cereal finish and smooth mouth feel. The hops used are Noble Tettnang Tettnanger hops. At the end of the kettle boil, we add a proprietary spice blend to give Samuel Adams® White Ale a unique and complex flavor, without being overpowering or cloying. The spice blend includes orange and lemon peel, dried plum, grains of paradise, coriander, anise, hibiscus, rose hips, tamarind, and vanilla. It is this special blend of spices that gives Samuel Adams® White Ale its unique character, complexity and refreshing drinkability. The beer is coarse filtered, leaving a white haze from the malt proteins. Our proprietary top fermenting ale yeast ferments the beer, imparting its signature character - bright and slightly fruity.

The beer was first brewed in 1997 and is available late January thru April. It’s got a Golden Amber color, but it’s cloudy. Put your hand behind the glass and see what you can’t see. It’s got 175 Calories.

Not to anger to folks in Boston, another beer I like that this falls into the same range would be Blue Moon.

Drinkability, humm, how to define this one. If you’re going to sit and have a few beers and eat some wings, this going to be fine. Would you want to drink them all afternoon on the lake (if it were warm and we had water in the lake) probably not. I’d switch over to another Sam treat after a few.

Sam Adams Winter Lager

Review by Jerry Katz @ JerryKatz.cc [January 20, 2008]
From the official website of Sam Adams -  The first thing one notices in a Samuel Adams® Winter Lager is its color: the deep brown of winter. Then comes the magical aroma which promises something special on the tongue. The warm aroma of cinnamon and ginger which blends with the roasty sweetness of the malted barley and hint of citrus from the orange peel. And after that first sip the promise is fulfilled. On the palate Samuel Adams® Winter Lager is rich and full bodied, robust and warming, a wonderful way to enjoy the cold evenings that come with this season.

Now this seasonal is offered from November thru January.  But watch the label if you pick it up at Outback Steakhouse. The beer is better when you drink it before the month notched. So, if the bottle is notched with January, as them to search around in the cooler for one notched later. I found them with March at the Outback and April at BW3.   The first I had was not as good, nor did it produce a good head.

This could be one of the reasons of weight gain in winter. It’s a big 200 calories per 12 oz bottle. Uh, let’s see, times…. oh, never mind!   This overview is part of a requested “Beer of the Week” section added to the site for friend Dick Tracey.  Go try these first two and let me know what you think.  And, by the way, I take you to be a Budweiser drinker. Am I right!

Auburn Snow

It snowed in Auburn today. A nice day for a beer? If anyone captured the Kodak moment send them in to us.

Send your pictures to Submit@AuburnBeerClub.com

What Beers Are Unavailable In Alabama?

You can’t buy more than 90% of the world’s beers in Alabama.

And 98 of the Top 100 beers at BeerAdvocate.com aren’t found anywhere in this state. Many Alabamians—even those who love good beer—have no idea the state imposed limits on alcohol by volume and container size for beer. Our lack of awareness is easy to explain: these beers simply aren’t on our store shelves or on tap. Out of sight, out of mind.

But a growing number of us are discovering great beers away from home. And instead of buying and enjoying these beers in Alabama, we’re stocking up on road trips to Tennessee, Georgia, and Florida… or filling our airplane carry-ons with above-6%-ABV beer. That’s beer that should be brewed, imported and enjoyed—and money that should be spent—in Alabama.

In many cases, these excluded beers are aged like fine wine and are handled and consumed with the same respect. Many come from long traditions of craftsmanship in the countries where they are produced (including religious orders), or they represent American brewers’ new interest in classic styles of beer.

Unavailable In Alabama 01

Here’s a sampling of beers that are currently illegal in Alabama. This list is not exhaustive, only illustrative.

Excluded by the 6% limit:

Strong Scottish Ales

  • Traquair House, MacAndrew’s Scotch Ale, McEwan’s Scotch Ale, Belhaven Wee Heavy, Scotch du Silly, Vermont Pub and Brewery Wee Heavy
  • German Bocks, including Helles, Maibocks, Dopplebocks, Eisbocks, and Weizenbocks

  • Hacker-Pschorr Dunkeler Bock, Dunkel Ritter Bock, Einbecker Ur-Bock, Ayinger Maibock, Spaten Premium Bock, Pschorr Maerzenbock, Wuerzburger Maibock, Hacker-Pschorr Maibock, Augustiner Hellerbock, Fieders Bock Im Stein, Forschungs St. Jacobus Bock
  • Russian Imperial Stouts

  • Samuel Smith Imperial Stout, Courage Imperial Stout, Brooklyn Black Chocolate Stout, Rogue Imperial Stout, North Coast Old Rasputin Imperial Stout, Victory Storm King
  • American and English-style Barleywine

  • Sierra Nevada Bigfoot, Rogue Old Crustacean, Victory Old Horizontal, Anchor Old Foghorn, Young’s Old Nick, Fuller’s Golden Pride
  • Seasonal Brews

  • Young’s Winter Warmer, Full Sail Wassail, Winterhook Winter Ale
  • Belgian Dubbels, Tripels, Strong Golden Ales, Strong Dark Ales, Saisons

  • Westmalle Dubbel, LaTrappe Dubbel, Affligem Dubbel, Steenbrugge Dubbel, Celis Dubbel, Westvletteren 4, Westmalle Tripel, Affligem Tripel, Grimbergen Tripel, Corsendonk Monk’s Pale Ale, Bruggse Tripel, New Belgium Trippel, Duvel, Lucifer, La Chouffe, Moinette, Celis Grand Cru, Pawel Kwak, Gouden Carolus, Scaldis (a.k.a. Bush), Rochefort 10, Chimay Grand Reserve, Saison Dupont, Moinette, Laforet, Saison Silly, Sezoens
  • Dogfish Head Craft Brews

  • 19 of the 22 beers from Dogfish Head Craft Brewery fall above the 6% ABV limit
  •  

    Unavailable In Alabama 02

    Excluded by the 1 pint limit:

    Rogue Ales

  • Brutal Bitter, Chamomellow, Chipotle Ale, Chocolate Stout, Half-A-Weizen, Hazelnut Brown Nectar, Morimoto Soba, Saint Rogue Red, Santa’s Private Reserve, Shakespeare Stout, Rogue Smoke, Yellow Snow
  • Young’s Brewery

  • Double Chocolate Stout, Dirty Dick’s Ale, Acclaim, St. George’s Ale, Waggledance, Elysium, Oatmeal Stout
  • Black Sheep Brewery

  • Special Ale, Holy Grail, Emmerdale, Riggwelter, Golden Sheep
  • Three Floyds Brewing

  • Gumballhead, Dark Lord Imperial Stout, Alpha Klaus Xmas Porter, Black Sun Stout
  • Troutbrook Brewing Company

  • Thomas Hooker Imperial Porter, Thomas Hooker Liberator Doppelbock, Thomas Hooker Munich Style Golden Lager
  • Miscellaneous Breweries

  • Allgäuer Fürstabt Hefeweizen
  • Erdinger Weissbier
  • Hacker-Pschorr Hefe Weisse Natürtrub
  • Carlton & United Breweries Sheaf Stout
  •  from Free The Hops

     

    Beer Advocate on How to Review a Beer

    Also See: Simple Beer Rating Guide

    Stop, think and drink!

    One day you might find yourself enjoying a beer, when all of the sudden you begin to have an opinion on the beer, beyond just enjoying it - or not, as the case might be. From there, you might decide to discuss it with others or take some notes. But before you do: stop, think and drink! Although taste is very subjective, there are ways to compose your thoughts and remain as objective as possible. The following tips will allow you to evaluate a beer, while respecting what the brewer was trying to achieve.

    Note: you don’t need to be a beer geek to follow these tips either.

    Respect brewers
    Behind each beer is a person with feelings and pride. Beer might be their passion, livelihood or entire life. Even if you don’t like a beer, at the very least have some respect and be constructive with your criticism.

    Form your own opinion
    It’s important to not be influenced by others when reviewing a beer. Everyone is going to have a different experience, so make sure your opinions are your own. Don’t allow others to lead you before you review the beer yourself - this includes reading on-line reviews of the beer that you’re about to review.

    Keep style in mind
    Say you don’t like light beers. We suggest that you do one of two things: 1) don’t review them if you know you already don’t like them - your opinion will be tainted. 2) Review with an open mind and for what the beer is trying to be, not what you think the beer should be or pit it against the kick-ass India Pale Ale that you had earlier. It’s also important to note that a beery character that you might not like, could be “to style,” and shouldn’t be deemed a flaw. Example: buttery notes (diacetyl) in a Scotch Ale or ESB, the vinegary sourness in a Lambic, or the intense smokiness in a Rauchbier.

    Senses
    Flavor and aroma are tightly connected, so make sure you have your senses in check. Don’t attempt to review a beer if your senses are out of whack, like: you’ve got a cold, burnt your tongue with coffee in the morning, just ate a plate of atomic wings, tasted too many beers already, you’re exhausted or simply in a bad mood. Taste buds can get ruined and tired, so be flexible and try a beer more than once.

    Smoking
    Speaking of senses, never review a beer in a smoky environment or while smoking. Smoking inhibits your sense of smell and taste in a major way, and smoking (first- or second-hand) can damage your senses, sometimes permanently.

    What to look for
    There are five categories to evaluating a beer with your review:

    Appearance - Note the beer’s color, carbonation, head and its retention. Is it clear or cloudy? Does it look lackluster and dull or alive and inviting?

    Smell - Bring the beer to your nose. Note the beer’s aromatic qualities. Malts: sweet, roasty, smoky, toasty, chocolaty, nutty, caramelly, biscuity? Hops: dank / resiny, herbal, perfumy, spicy, leafy, grassy, floral, piney, citrusy? Yeast will also create aromas. You might get fruity or flowery aromas (esters) from ales and very clean aromas from lagers, which will allow the malt and hop subtleties to pull through.

    Taste - Take a deep sip of the beer. Note any flavors, or interpretations of flavors, that you might discover. The descriptions will be similar to what you smell. Is the beer built-well? Is there a balance between the ingredients? Was the beer brewed with a specific dominance of character in mind? How does it fit the style?

    Mouthfeel - Take another sip and let it wander. Note how the beer feels on the palate and its body. Light, heavy, chewy, thin / watery, smooth or coarse? Was the beer flat, over-carbonated?

    Drinkability - The beer’s overall ease of consumption and your overall impression of the beer. Would you have another?

    Temperature
    Many drink their beer too damn cold. Cold temperatures will numb the taste buds and literally masks the beer’s true flavors, aromas and nuances. Use color (malts) and alcohol content to determine the best drinking temperatures. Try around 40-50 degrees F for paler or lower alcohol beers, and 50-60 degrees F for darker or higher alcohol beers.

    Glassware (clean)
    Is important. If you’re at home, stock up on some of the basics, otherwise do the best you can.

    Serving preparation
    As mentioned, clean glassware is a must. You should take note to not review a beer if: you know that the tap lines are dirty or your sample is from a recapped or abused growler sample - like a growler shipped across the US or growler that is poured into bottles and recapped to ship to multiple reviewers.

    Order
    Many suggest that beers should be tasted from the old “lightest to darkest” heuristic method. While this generally works, today it’s dated and flawed. Sure, malt flavors will intensify with increasing kilning temperatures, but often times color has nothing to do with tasting a beer. Color can be an indication of what you might be in for, but for the most part, and with most drinkers, it’s psychological. You’ll want to consider two things: alcohol content and hop levels. Keep your hoppy and high alcohol beers towards the end so you don’t ruin your palate early in the tasting. Exceptions to this might be certain specialty ingredients that have very bold and distinct characters, like: smoked malts in Rauchbiers, intense fruit beers, or the wild yeast and bacteria used in Lambics - all of which can be light in color, hence the flaw. You’ll want to save these for the end as well.

    Don’t review a “bad” beer
    Not a beer that you simply don’t like, but rather a beer you know to be spoiled due to reasons outside of the brewer’s control - like a skunked beer and beer past its prime. If you come across a beer like this, alert whoever you purchased it from and send a note to the brewer.

    Don’t review at beer fests
    If you’re planning on taking notes at a beer fest, don’t. With small sample sizes (usually 1 to 4ozs), loud environments, slew of smells, and tasting of numerous beer styles back-to-back, beer fests are not the ideal environment in which to review a beer. Doing so does a disservice to the brewer and could mislead others. It’s also not a good idea to have multiple people review from the same small serving or review by cell-phone light at night.

    Don’t review from samplers
    Along the same lines as beer fests, many brewpubs and beer bars offer samplers - typically 4ozs servings of a range of offerings. You shouldn’t review these either. Between the presentation and sample size, samplers are simply not worthy of reviews. You’re not going to get to know a beer off of a single 4oz sample.

    Don’t review while intoxicated
    You should always practice moderation when drinking, but never review a beer if you’re intoxicated. Your judgment will be clouded, as will your senses.

    Cleanse the palate
    It’s highly recommended that you have some water as well as plain bread, crackers or even air-popped popcorn on hand to cleanse the palate between beers and to help stave off inebriation. Avoid salty and greasy foods or anything that could overpower the senses - you want to clean/scrub the palate, not destroy it.

    Take notes
    Many view this as a rather geeky practice, but note taking can really help you to learn more about beer, train your palate and broaden your beer vocabulary.

    Tips On Beer And Food Matching

    For centuries, beer and food have been enjoyed together as part of the good life. The grain-based nature of beer makes it a food in itself, and the huge range of flavors, aromas and textures makes it a perfect match for nearly any kind of food, from a handmade sausage to the most luxurious gourmet dish. Choosing beers and foods that enhance one another means paying attention to the gustatory qualities of both. We have some suggestions we hope will make your experience more enjoyable and successful.For great beer and food pairings, a number of things must be considered. Here are the most important concepts:

    • Match strength with strength. It is simply common sense that delicate dishes work best with delicate beers, and it is equally true that strongly flavored foods demand assertive beers. Intensity of flavor may involve many aspects: alcoholic strength, malt character, hop bitterness, sweetness, richness, roastiness and so on.

    • Find harmonies. Combinations often work best when they share some common flavor or aroma elements. The nutty flavor of an English-style brown ale and a handmade cheddar cheese; the deep, roasted flavors of an imperial stout and chocolate truffles, and the rich, caramelly flavors of an Oktoberfest lager and roasted pork are all examples of this.

    • Consider sweetness, bitterness, carbonation, heat (spice) and richness. This may seem a little complicated, but it really is quite straightforward. Specific characteristics of food and beer interact with each other in predictable ways. Taking advantage of these interactions ensures that the food and beer will balance each other, each giving you a desire for a taste of the other.

    Don’t be afraid to try things out and seek new possibilities. The best pairings have yet to be discovered. And remember, beer is a pleasurable experience, so enjoy yourself.

    Some additional thoughts about enjoying beer and food together:

    • Look to classic cuisines. The cuisines of beer-drinking countries offer many great beer and food combinations. Schnitzel with pale lager may be obvious, but who would have thought to put stout together with oysters? Classic matches such as this can be found if you search for them, and offer a great start to further exploration.

    • Practice makes perfect. Not every pairing works as expected—this can be fun if you learn to appreciate the unexpected. Build on the things that work and keep seeking those magic combinations.

    • Consider seasonality. Like light food and beer in the warm summer months or heavier beer in the winter, the beers and foods of a given season pair very naturally and suit the mood as well.

    • Contrast and complement. All beer and food combinations should involve both of these principles. Some pairings will be more dependent on the contrasts, others on complementary flavors, but all should strive for some kind of balance. The chart at the left shows the important contrasting elements.

    Remember, the above suggestions are just that—not absolute rules. The American craft beer experience was founded on creativity and experimentation. We hope you embrace that spirit on your beer and food journey.

    from brewersadvocate.org

    The History of Beer in a Can

    In the long story of beer, the beer can is a relative new comer. The first canned beer didn’t show up until after the end of American Prohibition. But in the last 70 years beer and cans have become inseparable. And cans aren’t just for cheap beer anymore. Some really good beer has been showing up in cans.

    The first beer can appeared in the carefully chosen test market of Richmond, Virginia. The American Can Company had been experimenting with the idea of packaging beer in cans since 1909. They knew that canned beer would offer breweries lots of advantages. Bottles add a lot of expensive weight to shipping and as some of the bigger brewers were distributing their beer further all the time they were looking for ways to cut costs. Also most bottles were returnable then which further added to their cost. Returned bottles had to be hand sorted for chips or cracks which made them unusable.

    Cans offered lightweight packaging and, the metal being cheap, would not have to be returned. Cans also offered the marketing department a much larger surface area for labeling. But cans came with some significant challenges. The first was the reaction that beer has with many metals. It wouldn’t do to deliver cleverly packaged beer if the product was undrinkable. A practical lining had to be developed. Another challenge to canning beer was the pressure of carbonated beer. Previously canned products only had to protect the contents from the outside under relatively equal pressure conditions. But carbonated beer had to not only be protected but it had to be contained. The cans would have to be able to contain up to 80 pounds per inch of pressure.

    But Prohibition put a halt to any hopes of selling beer no matter how well packaged and the project was shelved.

    In the late 1920s Pabst and Anheuser-Busch, sensing the eventual end to Prohibition, asked American Can to start working on the beer can again. By the early 1930s American Can had developed a can strong enough to withstand the pressures of packaged beer. They finally solved the problem of lining the can with a moldable plastic called Vinylite. Initial tests with Pabst beer were positive but the big brewers wouldn’t commit until the can had been tested in a real market.

    Krueger Brewer Company in Newark, New Jersey had suffered like most regional breweries during prohibition. American Can’s offer to build a canning line and to pay for the initial test batches convinced Krueger to submit their beer to the can test. In June of 1934 four cans of beer each were delivered to one thousand homes in the Richmond, Virginia area. They were delivered with a questionnaire and the results were better than anyone expected. By January 1935 Krueger’s canned beer was being sold throughout the city.

    And so the beer can was born. But the cheaper cans presented an unexpected challenge, especially for smaller breweries, in that they required a completely new packaging line. The problem was solved with bottle shaped, called cone top, cans that could be sealed with crown caps just like bottles. This provided the smaller breweries with a can that they could run through their old bottling lines. They could enjoy the cost effectiveness of the cans without having to retool their packaging lines. As breweries went out of business or upgraded their equipment the cone top cans slowly disappeared and by 1960 were gone entirely.

    In 1963 the first pull tab beer cans appeared on the market. Pittsburgh Brewing Company used the tabs on their iconic Iron City Beer and consumers loved them. But these easily removable strips of metal caused a whole new set of problems. Litterbugs seemed determined to scatter the sharp metal tabs everywhere. Pets and wild animals often choked on them and they cut swimmers’ feet at the beach. In 1975, the first fixed or stay tab beer can was introduced by Falls City Brewing Company of Louisville, KY. The design caught on has remained relatively unchanged since.